COSOYPAComportamento Social e Psicometría Aplicadahttp://hdl.handle.net/10347/231232024-03-29T10:53:10Z2024-03-29T10:53:10ZProcesos psicosociales vinculados a la memoria y al perdón en víctimas movilizadas en ColombiaRico, DianaCristancho Garrido, Hellen CharlotDe La Cruz Barrios, Andrea CarolinaAlzate García, Mónicahttp://hdl.handle.net/10347/326992024-02-10T01:03:23Z2023-10-26T00:00:00ZProcesos psicosociales vinculados a la memoria y al perdón en víctimas movilizadas en Colombia
Rico, Diana; Cristancho Garrido, Hellen Charlot; De La Cruz Barrios, Andrea Carolina; Alzate García, Mónica
En un contexto permeado por varios procesos de justicia transicional y
aún afectado por dinámicas de violencia, este artículo analiza dimensiones psicosociales
vinculadas al perdón y a la memoria en experiencias de integrantes de organizaciones
sociales víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano, para conocer y explorar
procesos cognitivos, emocionales y actitudinales que limitan y que facilitan el perdón.
Se desarrolló una metodología mixta con dos estudios en los departamentos del
Atlántico y Caldas. En el primero se aplicó un diseño fenomenológico para descubrir
ideas y emociones sobre memoria y perdón en líderes de colectivos de víctimas; en el
segundo se implementó un diseño no experimental para analizar la interacción entre
tres factores que explican la disposición al perdón (DP): resentimiento duradero (RD),
sensibilidad a las circunstancias (SC) y perdón incondicional (PI). El estudio cualitativo
evidenció sentidos alrededor de la memoria que limitan el perdón (RD, creencias de
víctimas exclusivas y obstáculos percibidos para la eficacia de medidas de justicia transicional)
y resignificaciones de la memoria que lo favorecen (comprensión del conflicto,
creencias de víctimas inclusivas, memoria vinculada a la justicia transicional y PI). El
estudio cuantitativo indicó que la SC explica el PI, mientras que el RD constituye un
obstáculo. Se avanza hacia la comprensión de la relación entre memoria y perdón en
escenarios de transición, que devela desafíos para la gestión constructiva de la memoria
en clave de perdón, la intervención del RD, y el desarrollo de la SC a favor del perdón en
la escala local y regional, no solo nacional; In a context marked by various transitional justice processes and still affected
by dynamics of violence, in this article, we analyze psychosocial dimensions related to
forgiveness and memory in experiences of members of social organizations who are
victims of the Colombian armed conflict. The aim is to explore cognitive, emotional,
and attitudinal processes that hinder or enable forgiveness. A mixed-methodology was
used, with two studies conducted in the departments of Atlántico and Caldas. In the first
study, a phenomenological design was applied to uncover ideas and emotions regarding
memory and forgiveness among leaders of victim collectives. In the second study, a
non-experimental design was implemented to analyze the interaction between three
factors explaining the disposition to forgive (DP): enduring resentment (RD), sensitivity
to circumstances (SC), and unconditional forgiveness (PI). The qualitative study revealed
meanings surrounding memory that constrain forgiveness (RD, exclusive victim beliefs,
and perceived obstacles to the effectiveness of transitional justice measures), as well
as memory resignifications that promote forgiveness (understanding of the conflict,
inclusive victim beliefs, memory linked to transitional justice, and PI). The quantitative
study indicated that SC explains PI, while RD poses an obstacle. The research
progresses towards a deeper comprehension of the connection between memory
and forgiveness in transitional settings, unveiling challenges in effectively managing
memory with forgiveness in mind. It highlights the significance of addressing RD and
fostering SC to facilitate forgiveness, not only at the national level but also at the local
and regional scales
2023-10-26T00:00:00ZAn analysis of Schmidt and stein’s sport commitment model and athlete profilesDe Francisco, CristinaGómez Guerra, CynthiaVales Vázquez, ÁngelArce, Constantinohttp://hdl.handle.net/10347/299842023-01-24T03:02:46Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZAn analysis of Schmidt and stein’s sport commitment model and athlete profiles
De Francisco, Cristina; Gómez Guerra, Cynthia; Vales Vázquez, Ángel; Arce, Constantino
The sport commitment model proposed by Schmidt and Stein is one of the most complete
paradigms on the etiology of burnout syndrome. According to this model, the degree of burnout of
athletes is related to the nature of their commitment to sporting activity. Based on the Benefits, Costs,
Satisfaction, Alternatives, and Investments, three types of athletes are defined: (1) athletes who are
fully committed because they enjoy the activity; (2) athletes who are committed because they feel
trapped; (3) athletes who are not committed and are at risk of abandonment. Analysis of cluster and
analysis of variance were performed using data collected from a sample of 357 athletes. The results
were aligned with the Schmidt and Stein model predictions in terms of athlete type and partial scores
for each component of the model, although with slight variations. The percentage of athletes correctly
classified is 99.35% for the cluster of committed athletes; 97.35% for the cluster of entrapped athletes;
96.63% for the cluster of non-committed athletes at risk of abandonment. In conclusion, the sport
commitment model provides a useful approach to explain the etiology of burnout in athletes, helping
to understand the psychological keys to the syndrome
2022-01-01T00:00:00ZTo participate or not participate, that’s the question’: the role of moral obligation and different risk perceptions on collective actionUysal, Mete SefaAcar, Yasemin GülsümSabucedo, Jose-ManuelCakal, Huseyinhttp://hdl.handle.net/10347/299832023-01-24T03:02:44Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZTo participate or not participate, that’s the question’: the role of moral obligation and different risk perceptions on collective action
Uysal, Mete Sefa; Acar, Yasemin Gülsüm; Sabucedo, Jose-Manuel; Cakal, Huseyin
The current research investigates whether moral obligation and perceived close vs. distant risks of high vs. moderate risk collective actions are associated with willingness to participate in collective action in the case of Turkey. Two studies were conducted: one with re-placed university students after the July 15, 2016 coup d'état attempt (high-risk context; N₁ = 258) and one with climate strikes (moderate risk context; N₂ = 162). The findings showed that moral obligation predicts collective action in both studies, however, the strength of this relationship is contingent on the level of subjective likelihood of protest risk in the high-risk collective action (Study 1), but not in the moderate-risk collective action (Study 2). Study 2 extended the findings of Study 1 by showing that higher perceived climate crisis risks (e.g., extinction of many species, destroying the vast majority of vital resources; distant risk), but not risks of protest (e.g., being arrested, blacklisted; close risk) predicts higher willingness to participate in collective action. We discussed the role of moral obligation and different risk perceptions (e.g., distant, close, moderate, high) on climate movements and collective action of marginalized groups in repressive political contexts; Bu araştırma ahlaki yükümlülük ve algılanan risk türlerinin (yakın vs. uzak) farklı risk düzeylerindeki kolektif eylemlere (yüksek vs. orta risk) katılma niyetiyle ilişkisini Türkiye bağlamında incelemektedir. İlki 15 Temmuz 2016 darbe girişimi sonrası üniversiteleri KHK’lar ile kapatılan üniversite öğrencilerini (yüksek riskli eylem; N₁ = 258), ikincisi ise iklim grevlerini (orta riskli eylem; N₂ = 162) merkeze alan iki çalışma yürütülmüştür. Bulgular ahlaki yükümlülüğün kolektif eylemleri iki çalışmada da yordadığını, ancak, bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkinin kuvvetinin yüksek riskli eylem bağlamında (Çalışma 1) algılanan protesto riski düzeyine bağlıyken, orta-düzey riskli eylemlerde (Çalışma 2) bundan etkilenmediğini ortaya koymuştur. Çalışma 2 ayrıca algılanan yüksek iklim riskinin (uzak risk algısı; örn. birçok türün soyunun tükenmesi, yaşamsal kaynakların yok edilmesi) daha yüksek kolektif eylem niyetiyle ilişkili olduğunu, ancak algılanan protesto riskinin (yakın risk algısı; örn. gözaltına alınmak, fişlenmek) orta-düzeyde riskli eylemlere katılma niyetiyle ilişkili olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu doğrultuda, ahlaki yükümlülük ve farklı risk algılarının (örn. uzak, yakın, orta, yüksek) riskli politik bağlamlarda iklim hareketi ve tehdit altındaki kolektif eylemler üzerindeki rolünü tartıştık; En esta investigación se analiza si la obligación moral y los diferentes tipos de riesgo percibido (próximo versus distante) de diferentes acciones colectivas con diferentes niveles de riesgo (alto versus moderado) están asociados con la intención de participar en acciones colectivas en el contexto de Turquía. Se realizaron dos estudios: uno con estudiantes universitarios recolocados tras el intento de golpe de estado del 15 de julio de 2016 (contexto de alto riesgo; N₁ = 258) y otro con huelgas contra el cambio climático (contexto de riesgo moderado; N₂ = 162). Los hallazgos mostraron que la obligación moral predice la acción colectiva en ambos estudios. Sin embargo, la fuerza de esta relación depende del nivel de probabilidad subjetiva de riesgo de protesta en la acción colectiva de alto riesgo (Estudio 1), pero no en la acción colectiva de riesgo moderado (Estudio 2). El Estudio 2 amplió los hallazgos del Estudio 1 al mostrar que los mayores riesgos de crisis climática percibidos (p. ej., extinción de muchas especies, destrucción de la gran mayoría de los recursos vitales; riesgo distante), pero no los riesgos de acción (p. ej., ser arrestado, incluido en la lista negra; riesgo próximo) predice una mayor intención de acción colectiva. Discutimos el papel de la obligación moral y las diferentes percepciones de riesgo (p. ej., distante, próximo, moderado, alto) en los movimientos contra el cambio climático y las acciones colectivas en contextos políticos de riesgo
2022-01-01T00:00:00ZFrom scarcity problem diagnosis to recycled water acceptance: A perceptive-axiological model (PAM) of low and high contact usesVila Tojo, SergioSabucedo Cameselle, José ManuelAndrade Fernández, Elena MaríaGómez Román, CristinaAlzate García, MónicaSeoane Pesqueira, Gloriahttp://hdl.handle.net/10347/290652023-07-10T06:11:32Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZFrom scarcity problem diagnosis to recycled water acceptance: A perceptive-axiological model (PAM) of low and high contact uses
Vila Tojo, Sergio; Sabucedo Cameselle, José Manuel; Andrade Fernández, Elena María; Gómez Román, Cristina; Alzate García, Mónica; Seoane Pesqueira, Gloria
Water scarcity is a major problem that affects a greater number of countries every year. A possible solution is using recycled water systems. However, to implement the use of recycled water, public acceptance is needed. In this study, we propose a perceptive-axiological model (PAM) to understand the reasons for public acceptance or rejection of recycled water. This is the first model to jointly consider three conceptual dimensions: the diagnosis of the environmental situation, the axiological influence and the public perceptions regarding recycled water. The sample in this study consisted of 726 randomly selected participants who completed an online questionnaire. A key factor considered was the type of water use (low- or high-contact). Additionally, the model's ability to predict acceptance in regions of high and low water stress was tested. The model showed good fit and predictive capacity for both low (R2 = .272) and high (R2 = .501) contact uses and partial equivalence between regions. Threat perception was the most distal variable in the model which, together with identity, affected the attribution of responsibility. These variables, along with trust in scientists, affected the three direct predictors of acceptance: perceived health risks, moral obligation, and cost-benefit analysis. Perceived health risk was the most important predictor in both types of contact (β = -.642 in high-contact, β = -.388 in low-contact uses). Moral obligation had a greater impact in high-contact (β = .170) than in low-contact (β = .099) uses; the opposite outcome occurred with respect to costs-benefit analysis (β = .067 in high-contact, β = .219 in low-contact uses). The PAM offers a general framework that identifies the importance of the three dimensions and how they interact with each other, which facilitates the development of strategies to increase acceptance. On the one hand, the PAM works as a tool to assess the profile of a specific population and, on the other hand, it highlights the specific factors which are the best suited for interventions to increase public acceptance
2022-01-01T00:00:00Z