Pragmatic factors in conditional reasoning with narrative texts
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| Title: | Pragmatic factors in conditional reasoning with narrative texts |
| Author: | Valiña García, María Dolores Seoane Pesqueira, María Gloria Ferraces Otero, María José Martín Rajo, Montserrat |
| Affiliation: | Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodolóxica |
| Subject: | Psychology | Cognitive Psychology | Thinking | Psychology of Thinking | Reasoning | Psychology of Reasoning | Conditional Reasoning | Mental Models | |
| Date of Issue: | 1997 |
| Abstract: | In this study the role of pragmatic knowledge in conditional reasoning was investigated (Cheng & Holyoak, 1985; Holyoak & Cheng, 1995). We tried to precisely determine the importance of the variable which we refer to as “the probability of empirical frequency" (Valiña & cols. 1992a, b; Valiña & cols. 1996a, b) This refers to the frequency with which the expressed relation between the antecedent and the consequent in conditional sentences occurs in the real world. If, as is proposed by the Theory of Mental Models (Johnson-Laird, 1983; Johnson-Laird & Byrne, 1991), people elaborate representations of the real world, it would be expected that reasoning with conditional sentences in which "empirical possibilities" are expressed will be different from the reasoning involved with statements which imply "empirical neccessities" (Byrne & Johnson-Laird, 1992). The results are not consistent with theories based on formal rules of inference. |
| Description: | This work was presented at Nineteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, celebrated in Stanford University, California, August, 7-10, 1997 |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10347/13509 |
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