Preliminary Empirical Validation of the “Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale” With a Sample of Spanish Athletes
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Título: | Preliminary Empirical Validation of the “Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale” With a Sample of Spanish Athletes |
Autor/a: | Francisco Palacios, Cristina de Parra Plaza, Francisco José Arce Fernández, Constantino Vílchez, Pilar |
Centro/Departamento: | Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Social, Básica e Metodoloxía |
Palabras chave: | Basic psychological needs | Sport | Spanish | Validity | Reliability | |
Data: | 2018-06-27 |
Editor: | Frontiers Media |
Cita bibliográfica: | De Francisco C, Parra FJ, Arce C and Vílchez MDP (2018) Preliminary Empirical Validation of the “Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale” With a Sample of Spanish Athletes. Front. Psychol. 9:1057. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01057 |
Resumo: | The theory of self-determination establishes the existence of three basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relationship). If these needs are satisfied, optimal personal well-being will be achieved. The Basic Needs Satisfactions in Sport Scale (BNSSS) is a measurement developed to evaluate these needs within the sporting context. The BNSSS measures the satisfaction of the three basic psychological needs through 20 items distributed in five dimensions: autonomy-choice, autonomy-volition, autonomy-perceived locus of internal causality, competence, and relatedness. The purpose of this study is to validate a Spanish version of the BNSSS. The sample were 441 team athletes with a mean age of 17.46 (SD = 3.59), which 46.5% were men and the remaining percentage (53.5%) were women. After a standardised data collection, confirmatory factor analysis and invariance analyses were performed, as well as composite reliability. The obtained version showed a good overall fit of the model and values of composite reliability higher to 0.70. Therefore, a useful tool for assessing basic psychological needs in team sports was obtained. |
Versión do editor: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01057 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10347/20137 |
DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01057 |
E-ISSN: | 1664-1078 |
Dereitos: | Copyright © 2018 De Francisco, Parra, Arce and Vílchez. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) Atribución 4.0 Internacional |
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