Effect of oral glucose administration on rebound growth hormone release in normal and obese women: the role of adiposity, insulin sensitivity and ghrelin
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Título: | Effect of oral glucose administration on rebound growth hormone release in normal and obese women: the role of adiposity, insulin sensitivity and ghrelin |
Autor/a: | Pena Bello, Lara Pértega Díaz, Sonia Outeiriño Blanco, Elena García Buela, Jesús Tovar Carro, Sulay A. Sangiao Alvarellos, Susana Diéguez González, Carlos Cordido Carballido, Fernando |
Centro/Departamento: | Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molecular e Enfermidades Crónicas Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Fisioloxía |
Data: | 2015 |
Editor: | PLOS |
Cita bibliográfica: | Pena-Bello L, Pertega-Diaz S, Outeiriño-Blanco E, Garcia-Buela J, Tovar S, Sangiao-Alvarellos S, et al. (2015) Effect of Oral Glucose Administration on Rebound Growth Hormone Release in Normal and Obese Women: The Role of Adiposity, Insulin Sensitivity and Ghrelin. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0121087. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121087 |
Resumo: | Context Metabolic substrates and nutritional status play a major role in growth hormone (GH) secretion. Uncovering the mechanisms involved in GH secretion following oral glucose (OG) administration in normal and obese patients is a pending issue. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate GH after OG in relation with adiposity, insulin secretion and action, and ghrelin secretion in obese and healthy women, to further elucidate the mechanism of GH secretion after OG and the altered GH secretion in obesity. Participants and Methods We included 64 healthy and obese women. After an overnight fast, 75 g of OG were administered; GH, glucose, insulin and ghrelin were obtained during 300 minutes. Insulin secretion and action indices and the area under the curve (AUC) were calculated for GH, glucose, insulin and ghrelin. Univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were employed. Results The AUC of GH (μg/L•min) was lower in obese (249.8±41.8) than in healthy women (490.4±74.6), P=0.001. The AUC of total ghrelin (pg/mL•min) was lower in obese (240995.5±11094.2) than in healthy women (340797.5±37757.5), P=0.042. There were significant correlations between GH secretion and the different adiposity, insulin secretion and action, and ghrelin secretion indices. After multivariate analysis only ghrelin AUC remained a significant predictor for fasting and peak GH. |
Versión do editor: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121087 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21952 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0121087 |
E-ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
Dereitos: | © 2015 Pena-Bello et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited |
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- CIMUS-Artigos [249]
- FIS-Artigos [114]