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dc.contributor.authorNieves Aldrey, José Luis
dc.contributor.authorGil Tapetado, Diego
dc.contributor.authorGavira, Óscar N.
dc.contributor.authorBoyero, Juan R.
dc.contributor.authorPolidori, Carlo
dc.contributor.authorLombardero Díaz, María Josefa
dc.contributor.authorBlanco Sobrino, Diana
dc.contributor.authorRey del Castillo, Carmen
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Rojo, M. Pilar
dc.contributor.authorVela, José M.
dc.contributor.authorWong, M. Eva
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-14T12:32:59Z
dc.date.available2020-05-14T12:32:59Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.citationNieves-Aldrey, J., Gil-Tapetado, D., Gavira, O., Boyero, J., Polidori, C., Lombardero, M., Blanco, D., Rey del castillo, C., Rodriguez Rojo, P., Vela, J., & Wong, E. (2019). Torymus sinensis Kamijo, a biocontrol agent against the invasive chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu in Spain: its natural dispersal from France and the first data on establishment after experimental releases. Forest Systems, 28(1), e001.
dc.identifier.issn2171-5068
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10347/22310
dc.description.abstractAim of study: The globally invasive gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951 (Cynipidae: Cynipini), reached Spain seven years ago and is already regarded as an important pest of chestnuts (Castanea spp.) in this country as well as worldwide. In this paper, we present comprehensive data on the establishment in Spain of Torymus sinensis Kamijo, 1982 (Chalcidoidea: Torymidae), an effective non-native natural enemy of this pest, as a result of both natural dispersal and settlement after controlled releases since 2015. Area of study: Sites of the Spanish autonomous communities of Galicia, Asturias, Basque Country, Catalonia, Andalusia and Madrid where D. kuriphilus is present. Material and methods: To study the natural dispersal of T. sinensis from France, we selected two sampling sites in Catalonia, six in the Basque Country and two in Navarra known for their heavy Asian chestnut gall wasp (ACGW) infestation; to study T. sinensis establishment after authorized controlled releases by the concerned authorities, the field samplings were done mainly in Galicia (35 sites) and Andalusia (8 sites). Additionally an experimental release study was made in Madrid. Main Results: Our results showed that T. sinensis has spread throughout Spain by natural dispersal across the French border and now occurs in Catalonia (two sites), the Basque Country (three sites) and Navarra (one site) but not in the neighbouring region of Cantabria. The percentage of parasitism by T. sinensis on D. kuriphilus is higher in the Basque Country sites, which are close to the French border, thus indicating that its establishment in these localities is not recent. After controlled releases, T. sinensis has been successfully established in five release sites in Andalusia (Valle del Genal and Sierra Blanca, Málaga Province) and one release site in Madrid. However, in the region of Galicia (NW Spain), where the number of authorized releases has been higher, the establishment of T. sinensis still appears to be very low. Research highlights: Established populations of T. sinensis may exert a positive buffer against D. kuriphilus-driven chestnut infestation in Spain, similar to what is observed in other invaded European countries.
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was financed by an Encomienda de Gestión from MAPAMA to Agencia Estatal CSIC, 16MNES003 awarded to JLNA, DGT, MJL and CP, and by project AGL2016-76262-R (AEI/FEDER, UE) awarded to MJL and JLNA. JRB, JMV, MEW and OG were supported by project PP.PEI.IDF201601.4 de Demanda Institucional from CMAOT to the public research Institution IFAPA. CP was funded by a post-doctoral contract from the Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA)
dc.rights© 2019 INIA. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-by 4.0) License
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectControlled releases
dc.subjectTorymidae
dc.subjectInvasive species
dc.subjectCynipidae
dc.subjectNatural spread
dc.subjectBiological control
dc.titleTorymus sinensis Kamijo, a biocontrol agent against the invasive chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu in Spain: its natural dispersal from France and first data on establishment after experimental releases
dc.typejournal article
dc.identifier.doi10.5424/fs/2019281-14361
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.5424/fs/2019281-14361
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dc.identifier.essn2171-9845
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Produción Vexetal e Proxectos de Enxeñaría
dc.description.peerreviewedSI


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