Specific Relapse Predictors: Could Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Smoking Cessation Be Improved?
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Título: | Specific Relapse Predictors: Could Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Smoking Cessation Be Improved? |
Autor/a: | Martínez Vispo, Carmela López Durán, Ana Senra Rivera, Carmen Becoña Iglesias, Elisardo |
Centro/Departamento: | Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Clínica e Psicobioloxía |
Palabras chave: | Relapse | Smoking cessation | Cognitive-behavioral treatment | Post-treatment variables | |
Data: | 2020 |
Editor: | MDPI |
Cita bibliográfica: | Martínez-Vispo, C.; López-Durán, A.; Senra, C.; Becoña, E. Specific Relapse Predictors: Could Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Smoking Cessation Be Improved? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 4317 |
Resumo: | Relapse remains a frequent and complex phenomenon that is not yet well understood. An under-researched area of study that may provide relevant information concerns the assessment of specific post-treatment variables, rather than the composite measures commonly used to predict smoking relapse. The current study sought to examine the effects of post-treatment smoking-related variables, including withdrawal symptomatology, abstinence self-efficacy, and smoking urgency in negative-affect situations and smoking relapse at the 3 month follow-up. The sample comprised 130 participants who achieved abstinence for at least 24 h through a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation treatment. Regression analysis was conducted for both composite measures and specific subscales and items. Data showed that composite measures of tobacco withdrawal, self-efficacy, and smoking urgency in negative-affect situations were not significant predictors of smoking relapse. However, the analysis including subscales, and specific items showed that lower self-efficacy in negative-affect-related situations (OR = 1.36) and three withdrawal symptoms—irritability/frustration/anger (OR = 2.99), restlessness/impatience (OR = 1.87), and craving (OR = 2.31)—were significant predictors of relapse. These findings offer new insights into the role of different smoking-related post-treatment variables in short-term relapse. Considering and specifically targeting these variables after achieving abstinence may potentially contribute to reducing smoking relapse |
Versión do editor: | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124317 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10347/23834 |
DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph17124317 |
E-ISSN: | 1660-4601 |
Dereitos: | © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Atribución 4.0 Internacional |
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