Effects of a Community-Based Behavioral Intervention with a Traditional Atlantic Diet on Cardiometabolic Risk Markers: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (“The GALIAT Study”)
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Título: | Effects of a Community-Based Behavioral Intervention with a Traditional Atlantic Diet on Cardiometabolic Risk Markers: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (“The GALIAT Study”) |
Autor/a: | Calvo Malvar, Maria del Mar Benítez Estévez, Alfonso Javier Sánchez Castro, Juan Leis Trabazo, María Rosaura Gude Sampedro, Francisco |
Centro/Departamento: | Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Ciencias Forenses, Anatomía Patolóxica, Xinecoloxía e Obstetricia, e Pediatría |
Palabras chave: | Atlantic diet | Nutritional intervention | Metabolic risk factors | Anthropometric variables | Family-based randomized trial | GALIAT Study | |
Data: | 2021 |
Editor: | MDPI |
Cita bibliográfica: | Nutrients 2021, 13(4), 1211; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041211 |
Resumo: | The Atlantic diet, the traditional dietary pattern in northern Portugal and northwest Spain, has been related to metabolic health and low ischemic heart disease mortality. The Galiat Study is a randomized controlled trial aimed to assess the effects of the Atlantic diet on anthropometric variables, metabolic profile, and nutritional habits. The dietary intervention was conducted in 250 families (720 adults and children) and performed at a primary care center. Over six months, families randomized to the intervention group received educational sessions, cooking classes, written supporting material, and foods that form part of the Atlantic diet, whereas those randomized to the control group followed their habitual lifestyle. 213 families (92.4%) completed the trial. Adults in the intervention group lost weight as opposed to controls who gained weight (adjusted mean difference −1.1 kg, p < 0.001) and total serum cholesterol (adjusted mean difference −5.2 mg/dL, p = 0.004). Significant differences in favor of the intervention were found in other anthropometric variables and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but changes in triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, inflammation markers, blood pressure, and glucose metabolism were not observed. A family-based nutritional intervention based on the Atlantic diet showed beneficial effects on adiposity and the lipid profile |
Versión do editor: | https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041211 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10347/25492 |
DOI: | 10.3390/nu13041211 |
E-ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
Dereitos: | © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Atribución 4.0 Internacional |
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